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力扣 - 102. 二叉树的层序遍历
阅读量:450 次
发布时间:2019-03-06

本文共 1387 字,大约阅读时间需要 4 分钟。

目录

题目

思路1(迭代)

  • BFS广度优先搜索
  • 用队列先进先出特性遍历

代码

class Solution {    public List
> levelOrder(TreeNode root) { List
> res = new LinkedList<>(); if (root == null) { return res; } Deque
queue = new LinkedList<>(); queue.offer(root); while (!queue.isEmpty()) { List
level = new LinkedList<>(); int size = queue.size(); while (size > 0) { TreeNode node = queue.poll(); level.add(node.val); if (node.left != null) { queue.offer(node.left); } if (node.right != null) { queue.offer(node.right); } size--; } res.add(level); } return res; }}

复杂度分析

  • 时间复杂度:\(O(N)\)
  • 空间复杂度:\(O(N)\)

思路2(递归)

  • DFS深度优先搜索
  • res.size() < index:每一层只能添加一个链表用来存储本层节点的值
  • 每次搜索遍历都将本节点添加道对应的层的位置

代码

class Solution {    public List
> levelOrder(TreeNode root) { List
> res = new LinkedList<>(); if (root == null) { return res; } dfs(1, res, root); return res; } public void dfs(int index, List
> res, TreeNode root) { if (root == null) { return; } // 每层只能添加一个链表 if (res.size() < index) { res.add(new LinkedList<>()); } // 将节点的值添加道本层的链表中 res.get(index-1).add(root.val); dfs(index+1, res, root.left); dfs(index+1, res, root.right); }}

复杂度分析

  • 时间复杂度:\(O(N)\)
  • 空间复杂度:\(O(h)\),其中 h 为树的高度

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